On The Road To The American Revolution

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About Course

In 1763 colonists across British North America could not have been prouder to be members of the British Empire. Fighting shoulder to shoulder with redcoat soldiers, the colonists had trounced their mutual enemies in the French and Indian War. In towns and cities across America, colonists toasted King George, his ministers, and his military. In New York City, grateful colonists erected a statute to their great king, a testament to the belief that their future lay with him.

On July 9, 1776, a crowd of American soldiers and sailors tore down this same statue, and melted down its precious lead into 42,088 musket balls to fire at the king’s army. The two sides were now at war—delegates in Philadelphia had finalized the Declaration of Independence just five days earlier—and that war would rage for the next seven years.

In this four-part course, University of Maryland historian Richard Bell explores the tumultuous thirteen years between 1763 and 1776. These weekly sessions will examine four of the extraordinary events that turned thirteen loyal British colonies into a united confederation willing to go to war to achieve independence.

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What Will You Learn?

  • Understanding Colonial Loyalty: Gain insights into the colonists' pride and loyalty to the British Empire following their joint victory in the French and Indian War.
  • Symbolism in Colonial America: Explore the significance of erecting a statue of King George in New York City as a testament to the colonists' belief in their future with the British Empire.
  • The Stamp Act Controversy: Learn about the introduction and intended purpose of the Stamp Act and how it unexpectedly sparked unprecedented protests.
  • Formation of Alliances: Examine how the protests against the Stamp Act forged common cause between merchants and consumers, uniting them against British policies.
  • Military Occupation and Tensions: Understand the deployment of four redcoat regiments to Boston to maintain peace and how this led to escalating tensions between the troops and Boston residents.
  • The Boston Massacre: Analyze the events leading up to the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770, and the consequences of this deadly confrontation.
  • The Imperial Crisis Revived: Study the resurgence of the imperial crisis in December 1773 with the Boston Tea Party and its role in deteriorating relations between the Crown and the colonies.
  • Acts of Defiance: Explore the motivations and actions of the men who destroyed East India Company tea, and the impact this had on colonial sentiment.
  • Hopes for Reconciliation: Understand the initial hopes for peaceful reconciliation with King and Parliament that persisted after the Tea Party.
  • Propaganda and Public Opinion: Examine the propaganda efforts of a small group of patriots and their role in shifting public opinion towards armed resistance and independence.
  • Embrace of Independence: Learn why ordinary people across twelve mainland colonies eventually embraced the cause of independence and armed resistance.

Course Content

Stamps and Mobs

  • Stamps and Mobs Lecture
    01:08:01
  • Recommended Readings
    00:00

Redcoats and Snowballs

Tea and Tar

Hearts and Minds

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